The Lehigh Valley, located in eastern Pennsylvania, offers a perfect blend of urban living and suburban charm. This region has a rich history and a diverse landscape that provides numerous opportunities for residents to thrive.
In this Ultimate Guide to Living in the Lehigh Valley, we’ll explore everything you need to know about making this vibrant area your new home, from top neighborhoods and housing costs to recreation and healthcare facilities. So let’s dive into what makes the Lehigh Valley such an attractive place to call home!
Lehigh Valley’s History and Culture
The Lehigh Valley is a region steeped in rich history and diverse culture. Encompassing the cities of Allentown, Bethlehem, and Easton, the area has played an important role in American history from its early beginnings to its modern-day significance. The Lehigh Valley’s heritage is closely tied to its industrial past, its strategic location along the Lehigh River, and the cultural melting pot that has shaped the region.
Early History and Native Americans
Before European settlers arrived, the Lehigh Valley was inhabited by the Lenape tribe of Native Americans. The Lenape were primarily hunters, gatherers, and farmers who lived along the rivers and streams of the region. They had a strong connection with the land and the waterways, which played a significant role in their daily lives.
European Settlement
The Lehigh Valley’s strategic location and natural resources made it an attractive destination for European settlers. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Dutch, German, and English settlers began to establish communities in the region, drawn by the fertile soil and abundant resources. The Moravian Church, a Protestant denomination, founded the town of Bethlehem in 1741, and it became a center for education and craftsmanship. Bethlehem is also notable for its early celebration of Christmas, which has grown into a cherished tradition in the area.
Industrial Revolution and the Canal Era
During the 19th century, the Lehigh Valley became a hub for industry and transportation, thanks to its abundant natural resources, especially coal and iron. The Lehigh Coal & Navigation Company, founded in 1822, played a significant role in the region’s development, constructing the Lehigh Canal to transport anthracite coal from the mines to markets in Philadelphia and beyond. The canal, which was completed in 1829, facilitated the growth of industry and population in the region.
The region’s iron industry also flourished, with the establishment of furnaces and foundries. Bethlehem Steel, founded in 1857, became one of the largest steel producers in the United States and played a crucial role in the country’s economic and industrial growth. The company was instrumental in providing materials for infrastructure projects, such as the Golden Gate Bridge and the Empire State Building.
Cultural Melting Pot
The Lehigh Valley’s industrial boom attracted immigrants from various backgrounds, creating a diverse and vibrant culture. German, Irish, Italian, Polish, and Hungarian immigrants, among others, settled in the area, each bringing their own customs, traditions, and cuisines. This cultural melting pot has enriched the region’s identity and has left a lasting impact on its arts, food, and music scenes.
Present-Day Lehigh Valley
Today, the Lehigh Valley has transitioned from its industrial past to a more diversified economy, focusing on education, healthcare, and technology. The region is home to several institutions of higher learning, including Lehigh University, Lafayette College, and Moravian College. Additionally, the area has become a hub for festivals, such as Musikfest, Celtic Classic, and Christkindlmarkt, which celebrate the region’s rich cultural heritage.
The Lehigh Valley’s history and culture continue to be preserved through numerous museums and historical sites, including the National Canal Museum, the Liberty Bell Museum, and the Moravian Museum of Bethlehem. The region’s scenic beauty, recreational opportunities, and strong sense of community make it an attractive destination for residents and visitors alike.
The Valley’s storied past and vibrant culture have shaped the region into the diverse and dynamic area it is today. From its early beginnings as a home for the Lenape tribe to its role in the Industrial Revolution and its transformation into a modern, thriving community, the Lehigh Valley’s history and culture continue to enrich the lives of those who call it
Top Neighborhoods and Towns
When considering a move to the Lehigh Valley, it’s essential to explore the various neighborhoods and towns that make up this diverse region. In this section, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most popular areas, highlighting their unique characteristics and amenities.
Allentown
As the largest city in the Lehigh Valley, Allentown offers a mix of urban living and suburban charm. The downtown area is bustling with shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, while residential neighborhoods provide a variety of housing options.
- Popular attractions: PPL Center, America on Wheels Museum
- School District: Allentown School District
Bethlehem
Known as the “Christmas City,” Bethlehem is a vibrant community rich in history and culture. With two college campuses (Lehigh University and Moravian College) within its boundaries, Bethlehem has an energetic atmosphere that appeals to young professionals and families alike.
- Popular attractions: Musikfest, Christkindlmarkt
- School District: Bethlehem Area School District
Easton
Situated along the Delaware River, Easton boasts a charming downtown area filled with historic architecture, art galleries, and trendy eateries. The city is also home to Lafayette College, adding to its cultural appeal.
- Popular attractions: Crayola Experience, State Theatre Center for the Arts
- School District: Easton Area School District
In addition to these larger cities, there are several smaller communities throughout the Lehigh Valley that offer their own distinct charm:
- Emmaus
- Hellertown
- Macungie
- Nazareth
To help you compare these neighborhoods and towns more easily, let’s take a look at some key metrics as of 2023:
| Town | Median Home Price | Median Rent for a 2-Bedroom Apartment | Walk Score (lower is less walkable) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allentown | $215,000 | $1,475 | 69 |
| Bethlehem | $270,000 | $1,800 | 62 |
| Easton | $275,000 | $1,500 | 66 |
| Emmaus | $362,000 | $1,700 | 60 |
| Hellertown | $267,500 | $2,395 | 57 |
| Macungie | $363,750 | $1,921 | 39 |
| Nazareth | $365,000 | $1,745 | 54 |
Each of these neighborhoods and towns offers a unique lifestyle that caters to different needs and preferences. Whether you’re looking for an urban setting with a rich cultural scene or a quiet suburban community with excellent schools, the Lehigh Valley has something for everyone.
Housing Market and Costs
Understanding the housing market and costs associated with living in the Lehigh Valley is crucial for anyone considering a move to the area. In this section, we’ll delve into home buying options, renting vs. buying, property taxes, and the overall cost of living in this region.
Home Buying Options
The Lehigh Valley offers a wide range of housing options to suit various budgets and preferences. From historic row homes in Bethlehem to modern condos in downtown Allentown or single-family homes with spacious yards in suburban communities like Emmaus and Macungie, there’s something for everyone.
- Housing styles: Colonial, Victorian, ranch-style
- Average home prices: $215,000 (Allentown) to $365,000 (Nazareth)
Renting vs. Buying
Deciding whether to rent or buy a home in the Lehigh Valley depends on your financial situation and long-term plans. Here are some factors to consider:
- Rental costs: Average rent for a 2-bedroom apartment ranges from $1,475 (Allentown) to $2,395 (Hellertown)
- Homeownership benefits: Building equity and potential tax deductions
- Flexibility: Renting allows for easier relocation if needed
Property Taxes
Property taxes vary by municipality within the Lehigh Valley. Below is a table comparing average property tax rates for each town mentioned earlier:
| Town | Average County Property Tax Rate per $10,000 Assessed Value |
|---|---|
| Allentown | $199 |
| Bethlehem | $191 |
| Easton | $191 |
| Emmaus | $199 |
| Hellertown | $191 |
| Macungie | $199 |
| Nazareth | $191 |
Cost of Living
When assessing the cost of living in the Lehigh Valley, it’s essential to take into account not only housing costs but also other expenses such as utilities, groceries, and transportation. Here’s a quick overview:
- Utilities: Electricity and natural gas rates are typically lower than the national average
- Groceries: Costs are comparable to or slightly below the national average
- Transportation: Public transportation options include LANTA buses, with an adult one-way fare costing $2; car ownership expenses will vary depending on individual circumstances
In summary, while the housing market and costs of living in the Lehigh Valley can vary depending on location and personal preferences, the region offers a range of affordable options for both renters and homebuyers. By taking the time to research different neighborhoods, housing types, and associated costs, you can find your ideal home in this diverse and vibrant area.
Employment Opportunities
A thriving job market is essential for any community, and the Lehigh Valley is no exception. In this section, we’ll explore the major industries, job market trends, and top local employers that contribute to the region’s economic growth.
Major Industries
The Lehigh Valley has a diverse economy with several key industries driving employment opportunities:
- Health care: St. Luke’s University Health Network and Lehigh Valley Health Network are two major health systems in the area
- Manufacturing: Companies like Mack Trucks, B. Braun Medical, and Air Products contribute to a strong manufacturing sector
- Education: Higher education institutions such as Lehigh University, Moravian College, and Lafayette College provide jobs for educators and administrative staff
- Retail and hospitality: Shopping centers like The Promenade Shops at Saucon Valley and Sands Bethlehem Casino Resort offer various retail, food service, and hospitality positions
Job Market Trends
Understanding current job market trends can help prospective residents identify potential career opportunities in the Lehigh Valley. Some notable trends include:
- Growth in e-commerce: The rise of online shopping has led to an increase in warehouse and distribution center jobs with companies like Amazon, FedEx Ground, and Walmart
- Green energy initiatives: Companies such as PPL Corporation are investing in renewable energy projects that create new job opportunities
- Technology sector development: Startups and tech-focused companies continue to grow in the region, providing additional career paths for those with technical skills
Top Local Employers
Here’s a table showcasing some of the largest employers within the Lehigh Valley across various sectors:
| Employer | Industry | Number of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| St. Luke’s University Health Network | Health Care | 11,000+ |
| Lehigh Valley Health Network | Health Care | 10,000+ |
| Air Products | Manufacturing | 3,000+ |
| PPL Corporation | Utilities | 2,500+ |
| Lehigh University | Education | 2,300+ |
Commuting Options
For those who work outside of the Lehigh Valley or prefer additional employment options, nearby cities like Philadelphia and New York City are within commuting distance. Several transportation options are available:
- Car: Major highways like I-78, Route 22, and the Pennsylvania Turnpike provide easy access to neighboring cities
- Bus: Trans-Bridge Lines offers daily bus service to New York City and New Jersey
- Train: Amtrak and NJ Transit provide rail service to nearby metropolitan areas
The diverse range of industries, growing job market trends, and convenient commuting options make the Lehigh Valley an attractive location for individuals seeking new employment opportunities. Whether you’re just starting your career or looking for a change, this region has plenty to offer in terms of professional growth and advancement.
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Education and Schools
A strong educational foundation is vital for any community, and the Lehigh Valley offers a variety of options to meet the needs of its residents. In this section, we’ll explore public schools, private schools, higher education institutions, and specialized programs available in the region.
Public Schools
The Lehigh Valley is served by several school districts offering quality K-12 education:
- Allentown School District
- Bethlehem Area School District
- Easton Area School District
- Parkland School District
To provide a clearer picture of public school performance, you can check out this interactive Tableau report for the PA 2021-2022 school year. This districts you’ll want to check for the Lehigh Valley are:
- Allentown School District
- Bangor School District
- Bethlehem School District
- Catasauqua School District
- Easton School District
- East Penn School District
- Nazareth School District
- Northampton School District
- Northern Lehigh School District
- Northwestern Lehigh School District
- Parkland School District
- Pen Argyl School District
- Salisbury School District
- Saucon Valley School District
- Southern Lehigh School District
- Whitehall-Coplay School District
- Wilson School District
Private Schools
For families seeking alternative educational options, the Lehigh Valley is home to several well-regarded private schools:
- Moravian Academy: A Pre-K to grade 12 independent school offering college preparatory education
- Swain School: A Pre-K to grade 8 independent day school focused on personalized learning experiences
- Notre Dame High School: A Catholic high school serving students in grades 9 through 12
Higher Education Institutions
The Lehigh Valley is also home to esteemed colleges and universities that contribute to the area’s vibrant intellectual scene:
- Lehigh University: A private research university known for its engineering and business programs
- Lafayette College: A top liberal arts college with a strong focus on interdisciplinary learning
- Moravian College: The sixth oldest college in the United States, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs
Specialized Programs
In addition to traditional educational offerings, the Lehigh Valley provides opportunities for students with specialized interests or needs:
- Lehigh Career and Technical Institute: A comprehensive career and technical education center offering programs in fields like health sciences, culinary arts, and automotive technology
- Carbon Lehigh Intermediate Unit 21: Providing special education services, professional development, and innovative programming for students and educators across the region
The diverse array of educational options available in the Lehigh Valley ensures that families can find the right fit for their children’s needs. From strong public school systems to excellent private institutions, this region offers a solid foundation for students to grow and thrive academically.
Recreation and Leisure Activities
The Lehigh Valley offers a wide array of recreational and leisure activities for residents to enjoy. From beautiful parks and green spaces to sports facilities and cultural events, there’s always something happening in this vibrant region.
Parks and Green Spaces
Nature enthusiasts will appreciate the abundance of parks and green spaces throughout the Lehigh Valley:
- Trexler Nature Preserve: A 1,108-acre park featuring hiking trails, picnic areas, and wildlife encounters
- Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center: Offering over 18 miles of scenic trails for hiking, biking, and horseback riding
- Lehigh Canal Park: A picturesque spot for walking or biking along the canal towpath
Sports and Fitness Facilities
For those who enjoy staying active, the Lehigh Valley is home to several sports complexes and fitness centers:
- Steel Ice Center: A dual-rink facility offering ice skating, hockey programs, and figure skating lessons
- Cedar Creek Park West: A multi-use sports complex featuring baseball fields, tennis courts, and a playground
- Stabler Arena: Hosting various sporting events, concerts, and community gatherings throughout the year
Arts and Culture
The Lehigh Valley boasts a thriving arts scene with numerous venues supporting local talent:
- Allentown Art Museum: Showcasing an impressive collection of artwork spanning various periods and genres
- Zoellner Arts Center: A premier performing arts venue hosting concerts, theater productions, dance performances, and more
- Martin Art Gallery: Located on Muhlenberg College’s campus, this gallery features rotating exhibitions from regional artists
Festivals and Events
Throughout the year, the Lehigh Valley hosts a variety of festivals that celebrate its rich history and culture:
- Musikfest: One of the largest free music festivals in the country held annually in Bethlehem
- Celtic Classic Highland Games & Festival: This annual event celebrates Celtic heritage with music performances, dance competitions, and traditional athletic games
- The Great Allentown Fair: A week-long event featuring carnival rides, live performances, and agricultural exhibits
Residents of the Lehigh Valley have no shortage of recreational and leisure activities to choose from. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a sports fan, or a lover of the arts, this region offers something for everyone to enjoy in their downtime.
Dining and Nightlife
The Lehigh Valley is a food lover’s paradise, with an array of diverse dining options to suit any palate. In addition, the region’s nightlife scene offers a variety of entertainment options for those who enjoy socializing after hours. Let’s explore some of the best spots for dining and nightlife in the area.
Diverse Cuisine Options
From casual eateries to upscale restaurants, the Lehigh Valley has something for everyone when it comes to dining:
- American: Enjoy classic comfort food at The Hamilton Kitchen & Bar or try innovative farm-to-table cuisine at Bolete
- Italian: Savor traditional dishes at Sette Luna or indulge in handmade pasta at Molinari’s
- Asian: Sample authentic Thai flavors at Touch Thai Restaurant or savor fresh sushi rolls at Kome Fine Japanese Cuisine
Popular Restaurants
The following table highlights some top-rated restaurants in the Lehigh Valley across various cuisines:
| Restaurant | Cuisine | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Bolete | Farm-to-Table | Bethlehem |
| Sette Luna | Italian | Easton |
| Molinari’s | Italian | Bethlehem |
| Touch Thai Restaurant | Thai | Allentown |
| Kome Fine Japanese Cuisine | Japanese | Center Valley |
Bars and Clubs
For those looking to unwind after a long day or catch up with friends over drinks, the Lehigh Valley offers a vibrant nightlife scene:
- The Funhouse: A lively bar featuring live music, karaoke nights, and weekly trivia events
- The Mint Gastropub: Enjoy craft cocktails and gourmet pub fare in a cozy, stylish setting
- Vision Night Club: Dance the night away at this popular club located within Wind Creek Bethlehem Casino Resort
- The Bookstore Speakeasy
- Social Still Distillery
Local Breweries and Wineries
Craft beer aficionados and wine connoisseurs will appreciate the Lehigh Valley’s thriving brewery and winery scene:
- Breweries: Sample local brews at Fegley’s Brew Works, Two Rivers Brewing Company, or Hijinx Brewing
- Wineries: Sip on award-winning wines at Clover Hill Vineyards & Winery, Vynecrest Vineyards & Winery, or Tolino Vineyards
No matter what your taste buds are craving or how you like to spend your evenings, the Lehigh Valley’s dining and nightlife options are sure to satisfy. From diverse cuisine choices to lively bars and clubs, there’s always something new to discover in this exciting region.
Healthcare and Medical Facilities
Access to quality healthcare is an important consideration for anyone moving to a new area. The Lehigh Valley offers a range of healthcare facilities, from hospitals and urgent care centers to specialized care providers and wellness services.
Hospitals and Urgent Care
Residents in the Lehigh Valley can rely on several top-notch hospitals and urgent care centers for their medical needs:
- St. Luke’s University Health Network: A leading network of hospitals providing emergency care, specialized treatments, and comprehensive health services
- Lehigh Valley Health Network: Another prominent health system offering award-winning care across multiple locations
- Patient First: A walk-in urgent care center with extended hours for non-emergency medical issues
Specialized Care Centers
In addition to general hospitals, the Lehigh Valley is home to various specialized care facilities that cater to specific health needs:
- Good Shepherd Rehabilitation Network: Offering inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation services for individuals with physical disabilities or recovering from injuries
- Lehigh Valley Cancer Institute: Providing comprehensive cancer care, including prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship programs
- Hartzell’s Pharmacy: An accredited diabetes education center offering diabetes management classes and support
Wellness and Preventative Care
Maintaining overall well-being is crucial, and the Lehigh Valley has several resources available for residents seeking preventative care or wellness services:
- YMCA of the Greater Lehigh Valley: This community organization offers fitness classes, personal training sessions, swimming lessons, and various wellness programs
- Mind of the Athlete: A sports psychology practice focused on improving mental health for athletes at all levels
- Twin Ponds Integrative Health Center: Providing holistic health services such as acupuncture, massage therapy, nutrition counseling, and yoga classes
The following table highlights some key healthcare facilities in the Lehigh Valley:
| Facility Name | Type | Location |
|---|---|---|
| St. Luke’s University Health Network | Hospital Network | Multiple |
| Lehigh Valley Health Network | Hospital Network | Multiple |
| Patient First | Urgent Care Center | Allentown |
| Good Shepherd Rehabilitation Network | Rehabilitation | Allentown |
| Lehigh Valley Cancer Institute | Cancer Care | Multiple |
| Hartzell’s Pharmacy | Diabetes Education | Catasauqua |
With a variety of healthcare options available, residents in the Lehigh Valley have access to exceptional medical care and wellness services. Whether you require specialized treatment or simply want to maintain a healthy lifestyle, this region has the resources and facilities needed to support your well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions
When considering a move to the Lehigh Valley, it’s natural to have some questions about what life is like in the region. In this section, we’ll address some of the most common inquiries related to safety, public transportation, climate, and the overall pros and cons of living here.
Safety and Crime Rates
The overall crime rate in the Lehigh Valley varies depending on the specific town or city. As with any region, it’s essential to research local crime statistics and take necessary precautions to ensure personal safety. Websites like NeighborhoodScout can provide detailed crime data for specific areas within the Lehigh Valley.
Public Transportation
The Lehigh Valley offers various public transportation options for residents:
- LANta: The Lehigh and Northampton Transportation Authority provides bus service throughout both counties
- Trans-Bridge Lines: Offers daily bus service to New York City and New Jersey
- Amtrak and NJ Transit: Provide rail service to nearby metropolitan areas
Climate and Weather
The Lehigh Valley experiences four distinct seasons:
- Spring: Mild temperatures with occasional rain showers
- Summer: Warm and humid with average highs in the 80s°F
- Fall: Cooler temperatures with vibrant autumn foliage
- Winter: Cold weather with average snowfall around 32 inches per year
Pros and Cons of Living in the Lehigh Valley
As with any location, there are both advantages and disadvantages to living in the Lehigh Valley. Some key points include:
Pros:
- More affordable housing market compared to larger metropolitan areas
- Diverse employment opportunities across various industries
- Excellent educational options for students of all ages
- Vibrant arts scene, recreational activities, dining options, and nightlife
Cons:
- Certain areas may have higher crime rates than others
- Public transportation options may be limited compared to larger cities
- Weather can vary significantly between seasons, with cold winters and hot summers
By addressing these frequently asked questions, we can provide a clearer understanding of what it’s like to live in the Lehigh Valley. Considering factors like safety, transportation, climate, and overall quality of life can help potential residents make informed decisions about whether this region is the right fit for them.
Conclusion
The Lehigh Valley truly offers something for everyone, whether you’re a young professional, raising a family, or entering your golden years. With its rich history, diverse culture, and abundant job opportunities, this region is an attractive place to call home. As you consider making the move to the Lehigh Valley, take time to weigh the factors that are most important to you:
- Explore the various neighborhoods and towns to find the perfect fit for your lifestyle
- Investigate the housing market, considering both renting and buying options
- Research employment opportunities in your field and get acquainted with local industries
- Learn about the educational offerings available for students of all ages
- Discover recreational activities, dining options, and nightlife that cater to your interests
- Ensure access to quality healthcare facilities and wellness services in your chosen area
By taking these aspects into account and reflecting on the information provided in this guide, you’ll be better equipped to make an informed decision about life in the Lehigh Valley. Ultimately, it’s all about finding the right balance of work, play, and community that will allow you to thrive in this vibrant region.